Constitutional Authority Map
Structured database of constitutional positions, authorities, relationships, and compliance tools
Authority Hierarchy
Constitutional Authority Hierarchy
Supreme Law - all authority derives from here
Only laws made 'in Pursuance thereof' are valid (Art. VI, cl. 2)
Laws enacted by Congress
Must be consistent with constitutional grants and limits
Regulations promulgated by agencies
Cannot exceed statutory authorization
Agency/office procedures and guidelines
Cannot expand authority; implement only
All Positions by Authority Tier
The Madisonian Separation of Powers Framework
This tool implements the Madisonian Six-Step Compliance Test framework for analyzing constitutional authority. Each Position of Assigned Power is defined by indivisible Constitutive Conditions. Power Separation Vulnerabilities (PSVs) occur in three tiers: